Anthropological studies involve the examination of human societies, cultures, and their development over time. Researchers, known as anthropologists, use various methods, including fieldwork and participant observation, to gather data about different communities. This helps them understand social structures, traditions, and behaviors. These studies can focus on various aspects, such as cultural anthropology, which explores cultural practices, or archaeology, which investigates past human activities through artifacts. By analyzing these elements, anthropologists aim to gain insights into the diversity of human experiences and the factors that shape societies worldwide.