Ancient Egyptian culture was rich and complex, characterized by its unique art, architecture, and religious beliefs. The Egyptians built impressive structures like the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx, which served as tombs for their pharaohs. Their art often depicted daily life, gods, and the afterlife, reflecting their deep spiritual beliefs. Religion played a central role in ancient Egyptian life, with a pantheon of gods such as Ra and Osiris. The Egyptians believed in an afterlife, leading to practices like mummification to preserve bodies for eternity. Their writing system, known as hieroglyphics, was used for religious texts and monumental inscriptions.