The term "ancient" refers to something that is very old, typically relating to periods in history that occurred thousands of years ago. It often describes civilizations, artifacts, and cultures that existed long before modern times, such as the Egyptian civilization or the Roman Empire. Ancient history is studied through various sources, including written records, archaeological findings, and art. These remnants help us understand how people lived, their beliefs, and their contributions to the world. Examples of ancient objects include pottery, tools, and monuments that provide insight into past societies.