An amphora is a type of ancient pottery vessel that was commonly used for storing and transporting liquids, especially wine and oil. These tall, narrow containers typically have two handles and a pointed base, making them easy to carry. Amphorae were widely used in ancient civilizations like Greece and Rome, and they often featured beautiful decorations that depicted scenes from mythology or daily life. The design of the amphora allowed it to be stacked easily on ships or in storage, maximizing space. Archaeologists often find amphorae at ancient trade sites, providing valuable insights into the trade routes and cultural exchanges of the time. Their unique shapes and artistic designs make them important artifacts in the study of ancient history.