Alkane thiols, also known as alkyl mercaptans, are organic compounds that contain a sulfur atom bonded to a carbon atom from an alkane chain. They have the general formula R-SH, where R represents the alkyl group. These compounds are characterized by their strong, often unpleasant odors, which can resemble that of rotten eggs or garlic. Alkane thiols are commonly found in nature and can be produced during the breakdown of organic matter. They are used in various applications, including the production of flavoring agents and fragrances, as well as in the synthesis of other chemical compounds. Their unique properties make them important in both industrial and environmental contexts.