Alabaster is a soft, fine-grained mineral that is primarily composed of gypsum or calcite. It is often white or light-colored, making it popular for carving and sculpture. Artists and craftsmen have used alabaster for centuries to create decorative objects, statues, and architectural elements due to its smooth texture and ability to be polished. This mineral is commonly found in various parts of the world, including the United States, Italy, and Egypt. Alabaster is valued not only for its beauty but also for its translucence, which allows light to pass through, enhancing the visual appeal of the finished pieces.