Gypsum is a soft mineral composed of calcium sulfate dihydrate, commonly found in sedimentary rock formations. It is widely used in construction, particularly in the production of drywall and plaster, due to its fire-resistant properties and ease of application. Gypsum can also be used as a soil conditioner in agriculture, helping to improve soil structure and drainage. In its natural form, gypsum appears as a white or colorless crystalline material, but it can also be found in various colors due to impurities. The mineral is mined in many parts of the world and is an essential component in the manufacturing of cement and fertilizers, contributing to various industries.