Agricultural techniques refer to the methods and practices used in farming to cultivate crops and raise livestock. These techniques can include soil preparation, planting, irrigation, pest control, and harvesting. Farmers often choose specific techniques based on their local climate, soil type, and the crops they wish to grow, ensuring optimal yield and sustainability. Some common agricultural techniques include crop rotation, which helps maintain soil fertility, and drip irrigation, which conserves water by delivering it directly to plant roots. Additionally, organic farming emphasizes the use of natural fertilizers and pest control methods, promoting environmental health and biodiversity.