Agricultural policy refers to the set of laws and regulations that govern how a country manages its agricultural sector. This includes decisions about crop production, livestock management, food safety, and rural development. Governments create these policies to ensure food security, support farmers, and promote sustainable practices. These policies can involve subsidies, tariffs, and trade agreements that affect the prices of agricultural products. For example, subsidies may help farmers by lowering their production costs, while tariffs can protect local farmers from foreign competition. Overall, agricultural policy plays a crucial role in shaping the economy and food supply of a nation.