Agoras were public gathering spaces in ancient Greek city-states, primarily used for social, political, and commercial activities. They served as the heart of civic life, where citizens could meet to discuss important issues, engage in trade, and participate in community events. The agora was often surrounded by important buildings, including temples and government offices. In addition to their role in daily life, agoras were also venues for philosophical discussions and debates. Notable philosophers like Socrates and Plato often engaged with citizens in these spaces, making agoras significant centers for the exchange of ideas and the development of democratic practices in ancient Greece.