An acropolis is a high, fortified area in ancient Greek cities, often built on elevated ground. The most famous example is the Acropolis of Athens, which served as a religious and political center. Acropolises typically housed important buildings, temples, and monuments, showcasing the city's wealth and power. These structures were designed to be both functional and symbolic, representing the city's cultural identity. The term "acropolis" comes from the Greek words "akron," meaning high point, and "polis," meaning city. Acropolises were often the site of significant events and ceremonies, making them central to the community's life.