An absolute monarchy is a form of government where a single ruler, known as a monarch, holds complete power over the state and its people. This monarch's authority is not limited by laws or a constitution, allowing them to make decisions without needing approval from other governing bodies. Examples of absolute monarchies include countries like Saudi Arabia and Brunei. In an absolute monarchy, the monarch often inherits their position, typically through family lineage. The monarch's powers can include making laws, collecting taxes, and controlling the military. While some absolute monarchs may consult advisors, the final decisions rest solely with them, leading to a centralized form of governance.