The abolition of slavery refers to the movement to end the practice of enslaving people, particularly in the United States and Europe. This movement gained momentum in the late 18th and 19th centuries, driven by moral, economic, and political arguments against the inhumane treatment of enslaved individuals. Key events included the British Slavery Abolition Act of 1833 and the American Civil War, which ultimately led to the passage of the 13th Amendment in 1865. Abolitionists, such as Frederick Douglass and Harriet Tubman, played crucial roles in advocating for the rights of enslaved people and promoting their freedom. The movement not only sought to end slavery but also aimed to address the broader issues of racial equality and justice. The legacy of abolition continues to influence discussions about human rights and social justice today.