Abaca, also known as Manila hemp, is a species of banana native to the Philippines. It is primarily cultivated for its strong fibers, which are extracted from the leaf stalks. These fibers are highly valued for their durability and resistance to saltwater, making them ideal for various applications, including ropes, textiles, and paper products. The cultivation of abaca plays a significant role in the economy of the Philippines, where it is often grown in small farms. The fibers are harvested by hand, and the process requires skill to ensure high quality. Abaca is also considered an environmentally friendly crop, as it can be grown without the use of synthetic fertilizers.