The Zona da Mata is a region in southeastern Brazil, primarily located in the states of Minas Gerais and Rio de Janeiro. It is known for its lush Atlantic Forest, which is rich in biodiversity and home to various plant and animal species. The area is characterized by its hilly terrain and a humid subtropical climate, making it suitable for agriculture, particularly the cultivation of coffee and sugarcane. Historically, the Zona da Mata played a significant role in Brazil's economy during the colonial period, especially in the production of sugar. Today, it is also recognized for its cultural heritage, with cities like Ouro Preto and Tiradentes showcasing colonial architecture and history. The region is a popular destination for ecotourism, attracting visitors interested in its natural beauty and cultural significance.