Minas Gerais is a state located in southeastern Brazil. Known for its rich history and cultural heritage, it was a significant area during the Brazilian Gold Rush in the 18th century. The capital city, Belo Horizonte, is famous for its modernist architecture and vibrant culinary scene, showcasing traditional dishes like pão de queijo. The state is also renowned for its beautiful landscapes, including mountains and valleys, making it a popular destination for ecotourism. Minas Gerais is home to several national parks and historical towns, such as Ouro Preto and Tiradentes, which are recognized for their colonial architecture and UNESCO World Heritage status.