The Zina Ordinance is a law enacted in Pakistan in 1979 aimed at addressing offenses related to adultery and fornication. It defines specific punishments for those found guilty of these acts, including severe penalties such as stoning or whipping. The ordinance was introduced during the regime of General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq and has been a subject of significant debate regarding its implications for women's rights and justice. Critics argue that the Zina Ordinance has been misused, often leading to unjust punishments, particularly against women. The law requires a high standard of proof, which can be difficult to meet, resulting in many cases being dismissed or mishandled. Over the years, various amendments and legal challenges have sought to address these concerns, but the ordinance remains a controversial aspect of Pakistan's legal system.