Zimbabwean nationalist leaders were key figures in the struggle for independence from British colonial rule. Prominent leaders included Robert Mugabe and Joshua Nkomo, who played significant roles in mobilizing support against colonial authorities and advocating for the rights of the African majority. Their efforts culminated in the liberation war, which ultimately led to Zimbabwe gaining independence in 1980. After independence, these leaders transitioned into political roles, with Mugabe becoming the first Prime Minister and later President of Zimbabwe. Their leadership was marked by efforts to address social and economic inequalities, although it also faced criticism for authoritarian practices and economic mismanagement in subsequent years.