The Zika virus is a mosquito-borne virus that can cause mild illness in most people. It is primarily spread by the Aedes aegypti mosquito, which is also responsible for transmitting other viruses like dengue and chikungunya. Symptoms of Zika infection often include fever, rash, joint pain, and conjunctivitis, but many people may not show any symptoms at all. One of the most concerning aspects of the Zika virus is its potential impact on pregnant women. If a woman contracts the virus during pregnancy, it can lead to serious birth defects, such as microcephaly, where a baby is born with an abnormally small head and brain. This has raised significant public health concerns, especially in areas where the virus