The term "Zayyanid" refers to a historical dynasty that ruled parts of North Africa, particularly in what is now Algeria, during the 13th to 16th centuries. The Zayyanids were known for their contributions to trade, culture, and architecture, establishing the city of Tlemcen as a significant center of power and influence in the region. The dynasty was founded by Abu Zayyan, and it played a crucial role in the political landscape of the Maghreb. The Zayyanids often engaged in conflicts with neighboring states, including the Merinids and the Ottomans, which shaped the history of North Africa during their reign.