The term "Zapotecan" refers to a group of indigenous peoples primarily located in the Oaxaca region of Mexico. They are known for their rich cultural heritage, including unique traditions, languages, and art forms. The Zapotecs have a long history, with evidence of their civilization dating back to at least 500 BCE. Zapotecan languages belong to the Oto-Manguean language family, with several distinct dialects spoken by different communities. The Zapotecs are also recognized for their impressive archaeological sites, such as Monte Albán, which served as a major political and cultural center in ancient times.