Zambian politics is characterized by a multi-party system, where various political parties compete for power. The Zambian National Assembly plays a crucial role in governance, with members elected every five years. The President, who is both the head of state and government, is elected through a popular vote. The Patriotic Front and the United Party for National Development are two of the most prominent political parties in Zambia. Political issues often revolve around economic development, corruption, and social services. Elections are overseen by the Electoral Commission of Zambia to ensure fairness and transparency.