The Zagros Mountains are a major mountain range located in western Iran, extending into parts of Iraq and Turkey. They stretch approximately 1,500 kilometers (930 miles) and are known for their rugged terrain, diverse ecosystems, and rich mineral resources. The range is home to various wildlife and plant species, making it an important area for biodiversity. The Zagros Mountains have significant cultural and historical importance, as they have been inhabited by various civilizations for thousands of years. The region is also known for its traditional nomadic tribes, such as the Bakhtiari and Qashqai, who have maintained their unique lifestyles despite modern influences.