The Yugoslav Army, officially known as the People's Army of Yugoslavia, was the military force of the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Established after World War II, it played a crucial role in maintaining the unity of the diverse ethnic groups within the country. The army was involved in various peacekeeping missions and was known for its non-alignment during the Cold War. Following the breakup of Yugoslavia in the early 1990s, the Yugoslav Army underwent significant changes, leading to its eventual dissolution. It was replaced by the military forces of the newly independent states, including Serbia and Montenegro. The army's legacy remains a complex topic in the region's history.