Yuanmingyuan, also known as the Old Summer Palace, is a historic site located in Beijing, China. It was originally built in the 18th century during the Qing Dynasty and served as a royal garden and retreat for emperors. The complex featured beautiful landscapes, lakes, and elaborate architecture, showcasing a blend of Chinese and Western styles. In 1860, Yuanmingyuan was destroyed by British and French troops during the Second Opium War. Today, it stands as a symbol of cultural loss and resilience, attracting visitors who come to explore its ruins and learn about its rich history.