The Old Summer Palace, also known as Yuanmingyuan, is a historic site located in Beijing, China. Originally built in the 18th century, it served as a royal garden for the Qing Dynasty emperors. The palace complex featured beautiful landscapes, intricate architecture, and numerous pavilions, showcasing a blend of Chinese and Western design elements. In 1860, the Old Summer Palace was destroyed by British and French troops during the Second Opium War. Despite its ruin, the site remains a symbol of cultural loss and resilience. Today, it attracts visitors who come to explore its extensive gardens and learn about its rich history.