Yoknapatawpha is a fictional county created by American author William Faulkner. It serves as the setting for many of his novels and short stories, reflecting the complexities of life in the American South during the early 20th century. The county is characterized by its rich history, diverse characters, and intricate social dynamics. The name "Yoknapatawpha" is derived from a Native American word meaning "split land." Faulkner's portrayal of this region includes various towns, such as Jefferson, which acts as a central hub for the narratives. Through Yoknapatawpha, Faulkner explores themes of race, class, and the passage of time.