"The Sound and the Fury" is a novel by William Faulkner that explores the decline of the Compson family in the American South. The story is divided into four sections, each narrated from different perspectives, including that of a mentally disabled man named Benjy Compson. The narrative style is complex, employing stream-of-consciousness techniques to reflect the characters' inner thoughts and emotions. The novel addresses themes of time, memory, and the impact of the past on the present. It highlights the struggles of the Compson family members as they deal with loss, societal expectations, and their own personal failures. Through its intricate structure and rich symbolism, "The Sound and the Fury" remains a significant work in American literature.