Xinjiang is an autonomous region located in the far northwest of China. It is the largest province-level division in the country, covering over 1.6 million square kilometers. The region is known for its diverse landscapes, including mountains, deserts, and grasslands, as well as its rich cultural heritage, home to various ethnic groups, including the Uyghurs. The capital city of Xinjiang is Ürümqi, which serves as a major economic and transportation hub. The region is also significant for its natural resources, particularly oil and natural gas. Additionally, Xinjiang plays a crucial role in China's Belt and Road Initiative, enhancing trade connections with neighboring countries.