Wrongful convictions occur when an innocent person is found guilty of a crime they did not commit. This can happen due to various factors, including mistakes made during investigations, unreliable witness testimonies, or inadequate legal representation. The consequences can be devastating, leading to loss of freedom, emotional trauma, and damage to reputations. Efforts to address wrongful convictions include the work of organizations like the Innocence Project, which helps exonerate wrongfully convicted individuals through DNA testing and legal advocacy. Raising awareness about these issues is crucial for improving the justice system and preventing future injustices.