World War II naval battles were crucial in determining the outcome of the conflict. Key engagements included the Battle of Midway, where the United States Navy decisively defeated the Imperial Japanese Navy, shifting the balance of power in the Pacific. Other significant battles, such as the Battle of the Atlantic, involved prolonged naval warfare between the Allies and Axis powers, focusing on control of shipping routes. Naval forces utilized aircraft carriers, submarines, and battleships to engage in combat. The Battle of the Coral Sea was notable for being the first naval battle fought entirely by aircraft, highlighting the evolution of naval warfare during this period.