The World Court, officially known as the International Court of Justice (ICJ), is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations. Established in 1945, it is located in The Hague, Netherlands. The court settles legal disputes between states and gives advisory opinions on international legal issues referred to it by the UN or its specialized agencies. The ICJ consists of 15 judges elected for nine-year terms by the United Nations General Assembly and the Security Council. Its primary functions include resolving disputes related to treaties, territorial issues, and violations of international law, promoting peaceful relations among nations.