Judicial institutions are organizations that interpret and apply the law in a society. They include courts, judges, and other legal bodies that ensure justice is served. These institutions play a crucial role in maintaining order and protecting the rights of individuals by resolving disputes and punishing wrongdoing. In many countries, judicial institutions operate independently from the government to ensure fairness and impartiality. They are responsible for upholding the Constitution and ensuring that laws are applied consistently. By doing so, they help build public trust in the legal system and promote the rule of law within the community.