"Works and Days" is a didactic poem by the ancient Greek poet Hesiod, written in the 8th century BCE. It offers practical advice on farming, labor, and the moral conduct of life. The poem is divided into two main sections: one focuses on the agricultural calendar and the other on ethical teachings, emphasizing the importance of hard work and justice. In addition to practical guidance, "Works and Days" introduces the myth of the Five Ages of Man, illustrating the decline of humanity from a golden age to the current age of iron. This narrative serves as a backdrop for Hesiod's reflections on human suffering and the value of perseverance.