Hesiod was an ancient Greek poet, often considered one of the earliest writers in Western literature. He lived around the 8th century BCE and is best known for his works, Theogony and Works and Days. In Theogony, he narrates the origins of the gods and the creation of the universe, providing a rich tapestry of Greek mythology. In Works and Days, Hesiod offers practical advice on farming and daily life, blending mythology with moral lessons. His writings reflect the struggles of rural life and emphasize the importance of hard work and justice. Hesiod's influence on literature and thought continues to be felt today.