Wooden macrophytes are large aquatic plants that have a woody structure, often found in freshwater ecosystems. They include species like willows and mangroves, which provide essential habitats for various aquatic organisms. These plants play a crucial role in stabilizing shorelines and improving water quality by filtering pollutants. In addition to their ecological benefits, wooden macrophytes contribute to carbon sequestration, helping to mitigate climate change. Their presence supports biodiversity by offering shelter and food for species such as fish and invertebrates. Overall, they are vital components of healthy aquatic environments.