Mangroves are unique coastal ecosystems found in tropical and subtropical regions. They consist of salt-tolerant trees and shrubs that thrive in intertidal zones, where land meets the sea. These plants have specialized roots that help them survive in salty water and protect shorelines from erosion, while also providing habitat for various marine species. Mangroves play a crucial role in the environment by acting as natural filters, improving water quality, and storing carbon, which helps combat climate change. They also support diverse wildlife, including fish, birds, and crustaceans, making them vital for both biodiversity and local economies that rely on fishing and tourism.