Women in combat refers to the participation of women in military roles that involve direct engagement in armed conflict. Historically, many nations restricted women from combat positions, but over time, these policies have evolved. Today, women serve in various capacities, including infantry, special forces, and other combat-related roles, contributing to military operations worldwide. The inclusion of women in combat has been supported by research indicating that diverse teams can enhance operational effectiveness. Countries like Israel and Canada have long allowed women in combat roles, while others, such as the United States, have gradually opened up more positions to female service members in recent years.