Women in antiquity played various roles across different cultures, often influenced by social, economic, and political factors. In ancient Greece, for example, women were primarily responsible for managing the household and raising children, with limited rights in public life. In contrast, women in Egypt enjoyed more legal rights, including property ownership and participation in religious practices. In Rome, women could own property and run businesses, although their public roles were still restricted. Notable figures like Cleopatra exemplified the influence some women could wield, while others remained largely confined to domestic spheres. Overall, women's experiences varied significantly across different ancient civilizations.