"Women and Economics" is a foundational work by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, published in 1898. In this book, Gilman explores the economic roles of women in society, arguing that women's economic independence is crucial for their personal freedom and societal progress. She critiques the traditional domestic roles assigned to women and advocates for their participation in the workforce. Gilman emphasizes the importance of women's contributions to the economy, highlighting how their labor and skills can enhance productivity. She calls for reforms that would allow women greater access to education and employment opportunities, ultimately aiming for a more equitable society where both men and women can thrive economically.