Women in economics have historically been underrepresented in the field, but their contributions have been significant. Pioneers like Elinor Ostrom, the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences, have paved the way for future generations. Today, more women are pursuing advanced degrees in economics and taking on leadership roles in academia, government, and private sectors. Organizations such as American Economic Association and Women in Economics work to promote gender equality and support women in the field. Initiatives include mentorship programs, networking opportunities, and research grants aimed at increasing female representation and addressing gender biases in economic research and policy-making.