Wolfram von Eschenbach was a German knight and poet from the late 12th to early 13th century, best known for his epic poem, Parzival. This work is a retelling of the Arthurian legend, focusing on the quest for the Holy Grail and the hero's journey of Parzival, a character who embodies the ideals of chivalry and spiritual growth. Eschenbach's writing is notable for its rich language and deep philosophical themes, exploring concepts of love, honor, and redemption. His influence on medieval literature is significant, as he contributed to the development of the Arthurian romance genre and inspired later writers and poets.