Arthurian romance refers to a genre of literature that centers around the legendary figure of King Arthur and his knights of the Round Table. These stories often explore themes of chivalry, love, and adventure, featuring quests, battles, and magical elements. Key characters include Sir Lancelot, Guinevere, and Merlin, who contribute to the rich tapestry of Arthurian legend. The genre emerged in medieval Europe, particularly in France and Britain, and has influenced countless works of literature and art. Notable texts include Sir Gawain and the Green Knight and the writings of Chrétien de Troyes, which helped shape the ideals of knighthood and courtly love.