Witchcraft in fiction often portrays witches as individuals with magical abilities, typically using spells, potions, and rituals. These characters can be depicted as either benevolent figures, like the Good Witch in The Wizard of Oz, or malevolent beings, such as the Wicked Witch in the same story. The portrayal of witchcraft varies widely across genres, from fantasy to horror, influencing how audiences perceive magic and morality. Many stories explore themes of power, fear, and societal norms through witchcraft. Works like Macbeth by William Shakespeare and The Crucible by Arthur Miller highlight the consequences of witch hunts and the hysteria surrounding them. This duality of witchcraft serves as a reflection of cultural attitudes towards women and the unknown.