Witches are often depicted as individuals, typically women, who practice magic or sorcery. Historically, they have been associated with folklore and mythology, often portrayed as having special powers to heal, curse, or communicate with spirits. In many cultures, witches have been seen as wise women or healers, while in others, they have been feared and persecuted. The concept of witches varies widely across different cultures. In European history, the witch hunts of the 16th and 17th centuries led to the execution of many accused witches. In contrast, modern interpretations often celebrate witchcraft as a form of spirituality, as seen in movements like Wicca.