Winter gardening involves growing plants during the colder months, utilizing techniques that protect them from frost and harsh weather. Common methods include using cold frames, greenhouses, and row covers to create a warmer microclimate for plants. Some hardy vegetables, like kale and spinach, can thrive in winter conditions, providing fresh produce even in the off-season. In addition to vegetables, winter gardening can also include planting perennials and evergreens that add color and interest to the landscape. Gardeners often focus on soil preparation and planning for spring, ensuring that their gardens are ready to flourish when warmer weather returns.