William Byrd II was an influential colonial American planter, author, and politician born in 1674 in Virginia. He is best known for founding the city of Richmond and for his role in the establishment of Virginia as a prominent colony. Byrd was a member of the Virginia House of Burgesses and served as the colony's surveyor general. Byrd was also a notable writer, producing works that included diaries and poetry. His writings provide valuable insights into the life and culture of the early 18th century in Colonial America. He passed away in 1744, leaving a legacy as a key figure in Virginia's history.