The Virginia Colony was the first permanent English settlement in North America, established in 1607. Located along the Chesapeake Bay, it was founded by the Virginia Company to seek profit through trade and agriculture. The colony faced many challenges, including conflicts with local Native American tribes and harsh living conditions. Over time, the Virginia Colony grew and became known for its tobacco plantations, which relied heavily on indentured servants and later, enslaved Africans. The colony played a significant role in the early development of the United States and was a key player in the American Revolution.