The White Lotus Society was a religious and political movement that emerged in China during the late 13th century. It combined elements of Buddhism, Taoism, and folk beliefs, advocating for social justice and the overthrow of corrupt governments. The society gained prominence during times of social unrest, particularly during the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty. Members of the White Lotus Society believed in the coming of a messianic figure who would restore peace and prosperity. They often engaged in secretive meetings and rituals, which led to their suppression by the authorities. The society played a significant role in various uprisings, including the White Lotus Rebellion in the late 18th century.