Sema is a spiritual practice in the Sufi tradition, particularly associated with the Mevlevi Order, founded by the followers of the Persian poet Rumi. It involves a form of whirling dance performed by practitioners known as dervishes. This dance symbolizes the soul's journey towards God and the quest for spiritual enlightenment.
During the Sema ceremony, participants wear traditional garments, including a tall hat called a sikke and a flowing robe. The performance is accompanied by music, typically featuring the ney (a type of flute) and other instruments, creating an atmosphere of devotion and reflection.